How does a seed develop into a plant?

• A. By absorbing sunlight
• B. Through the process of photosynthesis
• C. By germination and growth
• D. From pollination

Answer: (C)

A seed develops into a plant primarily through germination and growth. Germination is the process that begins when a seed absorbs water, which activates enzymes that start the growth process. The seed will swell as it takes in moisture, and eventually, the outer seed coat breaks open. From there, the embryonic plant begins to grow roots downward into the soil for anchorage and nutrients, while a shoot develops upward toward the light. This initial growth is crucial for the plant’s survival, as it establishes the foundations for further development.

Once the plant has germinated, it continues to grow and develop through various stages, supported by nutrients from the soil and energy from sunlight. Photosynthesis becomes vital once the plant develops leaves, but it is the initial stages of germination and growth that transform the dormant seed into a living plant. Pollination, while important for reproduction, occurs later in the life cycle of plants and does not play a role in the seed's initial development.